אנגלית - Ojibwe מילון:

drainage

הגדרה :
rate 1. anagram gardenia
rate 2. emptying of liquid, channeling; sewage, waste water
rate 3. in agriculture, the artificial removal of water from land; drainage is employed in the reclamation of wetlands, in the prevention of erosion and as a concomitant of irrigation in the agriculture of arid regions. Drainage is an ancient practice, but apparently until recent times it was regarded as less important than irrigation. The first drains were most likely ditches for channelling floodwaters back to the rivers. The addition of linings of less porous materials greatly improved drainage efficiency. The most significant 20th-century development in drainage technology was the application of land-grading techniques to facilitate uniform runoff. Land may be smoothed with proper slopes and ditches so as to remove excess water before it enters the soil and thus prevent erosion, leaching of nutrients and standing pools of water on the surface and to permit early spring planting. If carefully planned, this smoothing also can prepare the land for surface irrigation, thus serving two purposes by one earth-moving operation. After excess water enters the soil, its removal is an expensive and specialized undertaking that is not directly connected with irrigation, although it sometimes may be necessary for irrigated land. Modern drainage systems may be divided into two categories, surface and subsurface. The typical surface system consists of field drains, field ditches, a main collection ditch and an outlet. As the term implies, a surface system is designed to remove water that collects on top of the soil. Surface drainage is especially important for soils that absorb water slowly. The field drains vary in configuration according to topography, parallel drains being indicated for uniform surfaces and site-specific ones for areas of uneven accumulation. Subsurface drainage systems consist of small conduits, a submain, a main and an outlet. The conduits, equivalent to the field drains in a surface system, collect the water in the soil and drain it into the larger arteries. Factors determining the most efficient drainage system design for a particular property include soil type, land configuration, amount and pattern of rainfall and types of crops to be grown. Soils of high sand or silt content are generally suited to subsurface drainage, while soils of high clay content generally require surface systems.
rate 4. n "the process or method of draining, a system of watercourses or drains, the quality of being able to lose water easily Clay-rich soils are usually sticky, with poor drainage when wet, or cracked and hard when dry. drainage channels/ditches/systems
rate 5. Improving the productivity of agricultural land by removing excess water from the soil by such means as ditches or subsurface drainage tiles.
rate 6. A technique to improve the productivity of some agricultural land by removing excess water from the soil; surface drainage is accomplished with open ditches; subsurface drainage uses porous conduits (drain tile) buried beneath the soil surface.
rate 7. The natural or artificial removal of surplus surface and ground water and dissolved salts from any area in order to enhance crop growth. In the case of natural drainage the excess waters flow from fields to lakes, swamps, streams and rivers. In an artificial system surplus ground or surface water is removed by means of subsurface or surface conduits, artificial or natural. Used as an instrument to control salinity, ponding and waterlogging.
rate 8. The removal of excess water from the land surface and/or the upper soil layer to make non-productive wet land productive and wet land more productive.
rate 9. petroleum industry Migration of oil or gas in a reservoir owing to a pressure reduction caused by production from wells drilled into the reservoir. Local drainage is the movement of oil and gas toward the well bore of a producing well.
rate 10. The means of draining collectively, as a system of conduits, trenches, pipes, etc
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