Engleski - Ojibwe rječnik:
Sinonimi:
frottage |
frottages |
rub |
rubbed |
rubbings |
rubbings |
rubs |
Wiping | |
Definicija:
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1. impression made by laying a piece of paper over a surface and rubbing with a crayon or other drawing tool (Art) |
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2. art A print made by rubbing ink, pencils, or chalk over a piece of paper that is placed on a raised surface. |
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3. Islam Wiping, mesh Wiping the Feet During Ablution (Wudu') The followers of the ahl al-bayt (pbut) follow what the Holy Qur'an teaches them to do during wudu' by wiping their feet instead of washing them since the Holy Qur'an commands: "O you who believe! When you intend your prayers, wash your faces and your hands from the elbows and wipe (by passing wet hands over) your head and your feet up to the ankles."Qur'an 5: 6 Those who practice the washing of their feet during wudu' argue that "your feet" in the Holy Qur'an is linked to washing the face, whereas the followers of the ahl al-bayt argue that "your feet" is linked to rubbing the head and, therefore, they should be wiped but not washed. In support of the latter view, Ibn 'Abbas narrates from the Holy Prophet (pbuh&hf) that they used to rub their feet during the time of the Holy Prophet (pbuh&hf).Wudhu' al-Nabi, al-Shahrastani |
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4. wipe, buff; push against with pressure; spread, smear; brush; polish |
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5. French; "rubbing"; Technique of obtaining an impression of a raised, incised, or textured surface by placing a piece of paper over it and rubbing it with a soft pencil or crayon. Brass rubbings taken from gravestones and funerary monuments are obtained in this way. Max Ernst pioneered the technique in the 20th century. It was much favoured by the Surrealists, since it provided a point of departure for a painting or collage expressing the imagery of the subconscious. |
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6. one of the most universal and perhaps the oldest of the techniques used in printmaking. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto a carved or incised surface so that the paper conforms to the features to be copied. The paper is then blacked and the projecting areas of the surface become dark, while indented areas remain white. In East Asia, a special ink is used and in the West, a mixture of wax and carbon black, called heelball, is rubbed onto the paper. A carefully made rubbing provides an accurate, full-scale facsimile of the surface reproduced. Rubbings are generally used to reproduce surfaces carved or incised by someone other than the person who makes the rubbing. The end product, therefore, cannot be considered an original print but rather an accurate record of the work of others. Rubbings probably originated in East Asia, where they served many utilitarian purposes. Japanese fishermen, for example, continue the centuries-old practice of using rubbings to record the size of the various fish that they catch. The earliest known rubbings are Buddhist texts rubbed from wooden blocks in Japan in the 8th century AD. Evidence suggests, however, that rubbing may have been practiced in China as early as the 2nd century AD. There, rubbing (t'a-pen) was used to disseminate Confucian texts carved on large stones. These inscriptions and the rubbings made from them were valued both for their information and for their calligraphy. Even after prints began to be made from woodcuts and stone engravings, rubbings remained the most common method of reproducing Confucian texts. In the Sung dynasty (9601279), antiquarian research became fashionable and rubbings were used to make copies of ancient relief carvings. The technique of rubbing began to be practiced in the West at a relatively late date. In the United States, rubbing is most often used to reproduce reliefs carved on gravestones, especially of the colonial period and the early 19th century. In Europe it is almost exclusively applied to monumental brasses, engraved memorial brass sheets mounted into large stone slabs. |
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Izrazi koji sadrže "rubbing":
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Engleski |
Ojibwe |
1. |
alcohol: rubbing ~ |
giziibiigazhewaaboo+n |
2. |
break from rubbing |
bakiboozo |
3. |
break from rubbing |
bakiboode |
4. |
break ST by rubbing |
bakiboodoon |
5. |
rubbing alcohol |
giziibiigazhewaaboo+n |
6. |
rubbing trees squeak |
giziibaakwad |
7. |
squeak: rubbing trees ~ |
giziibaakwad |
8. |
tear ST by rubbing |
bakiboodoon |
9. |
tree: rubbing ~s squeak |
giziibaakwad |
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