Dicţionarul Englez - Ojibwe:
Sinonime ale cuvântului "dye":
Definiţia cuvântului "dye":
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1. anagram dey |
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2. coloring, pigment, tint |
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3. color, stain, tint |
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4. Any of a class of intensely coloured complex organic compounds used to colour textiles, leather, paper and other materials. Dyes known to the ancients came from plants such as indigo and madder or from the shells of mollusks; today most dyes are made from coal tar and petrochemicals. The chemical structure of dyes is relatively easy to modify, so many new colours and types of dyes have been synthesized. Dye molecules are deposited from solution onto materials in such a way that they cannot be removed by the original solvent. Fibre-reactive dyes form a covalent bond with the fibre. Other dyes require prior application of a mordant, an inorganic material that causes the dye to precipitate as an insoluble salt. Another technique is vat dyeing, in which a soluble colourless compound is absorbed by the fibres, then oxidized to the insoluble coloured compound, making it remarkably resistant to the fading effects of washing, light and chemicals. |
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5. coloured substance synthesized from certain chemical compounds called benzenoid hydrocarbons, obtained from either coal tar or petroleum. Its most important use is in dyeing textiles. Wool or cotton fabrics may have dyes applied at any stage of manufacture from fibre to finished garment, depending on the nature of the textile, its subsequent processing and the requirements in use. Dyeing, as the term is generally understood, occurs only when the dye is in solution, usually in an aqueous medium. Some dyes whose solubility is small are called disperse dyes, because they are dispersed rather than dissolved in the water. Some colorants, called pigments, are completely insoluble; they are melted together with synthetic resins to impart colour before the synthetic fibres are extruded. Synthetic textiles such as nylon are coloured in this way (The term colorant is used to describe both dyes and pigments.) At the present time, dyeing from nonaqueous solvents, called simply solvent dyeing, shows considerable promise as a low-cost process that conserves water and reduces pollution. Very few dyes of natural (animal or vegetable) origin are presently used by the commercial dyer; but before the mid-19th century they were the only colorants available. Their use over the centuries, especially from the Middle Ages on, laid the foundations of the art and later the science, of the modern dyeing industry, which is of considerable complexity. More than 7,000 synthetic organic colorants are presently in commercial use, differing in fastness and other properties and requiring different methods of application. Most of the dyestuffs are used by the textile industry, but the leather, paper, food and cosmetic industries are also important users. Synthetic organic pigments are used in the manufacture of printing inks, paints and automobile finishes and for incorporation in plastics and rubber. Since each industry requires different properties in the dyes and pigments it employs, the large dye-making concerns usually provide technical service and advice to their customer industries on the selection and use of products. Despite the fact that colorants form only a small proportion of the cost of a finished article (less than 1.5 percent of the cost of a woman's dress and less than one percent of that of a woollen overcoat), the dye-making industry remains of considerable economic importance. any of a group of complex organic compounds that are intensely coloured and are utilized to colour other materials. Dyes are used to colour textiles, paper, leather and many other substances. During the process, dye molecules are deposited from solution onto the material in such a way that they cannot be subsequently removed by the solvent in which they were dissolved. Dyes are generally prepared synthetically from coal tar and petrochemicals. The craft of dyeing is several thousand years old. The major dyes known to the ancients were those obtained from the madder and indigo plants, together with Tyrian purple (chemically, an indigo derivative), which was obtained from mollusks. Many of the dyeing processes discovered during antiquity are still used today. An example is the application of an inorganic chemical called a mordant. This substance is applied to a material before the dye to help the dye adhere to the material by precipitating in it as an insoluble metal salt. The first synthetic dye, mauveine, was discovered in 1856 by the British chemist William Henry Perkin. It was an unexpected product of a reaction with a coal-tar derivative. As a result, a large-scale coal-tar-dye industry arose during the latter part of the 19th century. The basic raw materials were organic substances containing so-called aromatic hydrocarbons in which carbon atoms are linked in six-membered rings. Aromatics are characteristic of most dyestuffs today, although the raw materials come from petroleum as well as from coal tar. In addition to the aromatics, many dyestuffs contain a chemical subunit called a chromophore. The chromophore acts to produce strong absorption of radiation in the visible spectrum. Various categories of atomic groupings called auxochromes are also used to shift the absorption to make the colour more intense. The chemical structure of dye molecules has proved to be relatively easy to modify and a wide range of coal-tar dyes have become available. Developments in chemical synthesis have led to the production of many new dyes that adhere strongly to many different types of substances. Fibres absorb dyes particularly well because they are porous and exert chemical forces on dye molecules. Dyes are held onto fibres by ionic forces, hydrogen bonding or other attractive forces. One of the major advances in dye chemistry has been the development of fibre-reactive dyes. Here, the dye molecule forms a covalent chemical bond with the fibre that it colours. Such a bond is the strongest means of attaching a dye molecule to a fibre. With natural materials such as cotton, wool and silk, it is necessary to synthesize dyes that are suited to the specific chemical structures of those materials. On the other hand, it is possible to modify the chemical structure of synthetic fibres to alter their dyeing characteristics. Additional reading General works Encyclopaedic coverage of every aspect of the chemical industry is provided by Herman F. Mark et al., Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 3rd ed., 31 vol (197884), formerly known as Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, with a 4th edition begun in 1991; Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 5th, completely rev. ed., edited by Wolfgang Gerhartz et al (1985) and Thorpe's Dictionary of Applied Chemistry, 4th ed., 12 vol (193756). History Authoritative articles on dyes and dyeing from classical antiquity to the present may be found in the journal Ciba Reviews (1937). The commemorative volume, Perkin Centenary, London: 100 Years of Synthetic Dyestuffs (1958), contains a chapter on the life and work of Sir William Perkin by J. Read. The article by C. Paine surveys the development of the synthetic-dye-making industry.E.N. Abrahart, Dyes and Their Intermediates (1968) and H.E. Fierz-David and L. Blangey, Fundamental Processes of Dye Chemistry (1949, England trans. from the 5th Austrian ed. of 1943), are textbooks written from the industrial viewpoint. Edward Noah Abrahart |
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6. n She dipped the material into the dye (= liquid substance for changing the colour of things) . There are dozens of different dyes to choose from. |
Te rugăm sa votezi definiţia cuvântului "dye" care este cea mai utilă pentru tine.
Dicţionarul conţine următoarele traduceri în ojibwe pentru "dye":
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Engleză |
Ojibwe |
| 1. |
dye |
adisigan+an
|
| 2. |
dye |
atisigan+an
|
| 3. |
dye |
onaanzigan+an
|
Aşadar, astfel se spune "dye" în ojibwe.
Conjugarea verbului "dye":
present I dye
you dye
he/she/it dyes
we dye
you dye
they dye
simple past I dyed
you dyed
he/she/it dyed
we dyed
you dyed
they dyed
present perfect I have dyed
you have dyed
he/she/it has dyed
we have dyed
you have dyed
they have dyed
past continuous I was dyeing
you were dyeing
he/she/it was dyeing
we were dyeing
you were dyeing
they were dyeing
future I shall dye
you will dye
he/she/it will dye
we shall dye
you will dye
they will dye
continuous present I am dyeing
you are dyeing
he/she/it is dyeing
we are dyeing
you are dyeing
they are dyeing
subjunctive I be dyed
you be dyed
he/she/it be dyed
we be dyed
you be dyed
they be dyed
diverse dye
let's dye
dyed
dyeing
Vă sunt utile conjugările pentru verbul "dye"? Căutaţi alte verbe pentru a vedea conjugările acestora. Expresiile conţinând "dye":
|
Engleză |
Ojibwe |
| 1. |
ash-gray: dye SB ~ |
zhiibingwaanzo |
| 2. |
ash-gray: dye SB ~ |
zhiibingwaadis |
| 3. |
ash-gray: dye ST ~ |
zhiibingwaadisan |
| 4. |
ash-gray: dye TH ~ |
zhiibingwaasige |
| 5. |
black: dye SB ~ |
makadewaadis |
| 6. |
black: dye SB ~ |
makadewaanzo |
| 7. |
black: dye ST ~ |
makadewaadisan |
| 8. |
black: dye TH ~ |
makadewaadisige |
| 9. |
blue: dye ~ |
ozhaawashkwaanzige |
| 10. |
blue: dye SB ~ |
ozhaawashkwaadis |
| 11. |
blue: dye SB ~ |
ozhaawashkwaanzo |
| 12. |
blue: dye ST ~ |
ozhaawashkwaadisan |
| 13. |
blue: dye TH ~ |
ozhaawashkwaadisige |
| 14. |
brown: dye ~ |
ozaawaanzige |
| 15. |
brown: dye SB ~ |
ozaawaanzo |
| 16. |
brown: dye SB ~ |
ozaawaadis |
| 17. |
brown: dye ST ~ |
ozaawaadisan |
| 18. |
brown: dye TH ~ |
ozaawaadisige |
| 19. |
dye-house |
atisigewigamig+an |
| 20. |
dye-house |
onaanzigewigamig+oon |
| 21. |
dye-house |
adisigewigamig+an |
| 22. |
dye black |
makadewaanzige |
| 23. |
dye blue |
ozhaawashkwaanzige |
| 24. |
dye brown |
ozaawaanzige |
| 25. |
dye green |
ozhaawashkwaanzige |
| 26. |
dye red |
miskwaanzige |
| 27. |
dye red: be ~d |
miskwaanzo |
| 28. |
dye SB |
atis |
| 29. |
dye SB |
adis |
| 30. |
dye SB ash-gray |
zhiibingwaadis |
| 31. |
dye SB ash-gray |
zhiibingwaanzo |
| 32. |
dye SB black |
makadewaanzo |
| 33. |
dye SB black |
makadewaadis |
| 34. |
dye SB blue |
ozhaawashkwaadis |
| 35. |
dye SB blue |
ozhaawashkwaanzo |
| 36. |
dye SB brown |
ozaawaadis |
| 37. |
dye SB brown |
ozaawaanzo |
| 38. |
dye SB green |
ozhaawashkwaadis |
| 39. |
dye SB green |
ozhaawashkwaanzo |
| 40. |
dye SB light-gray |
zhiibingwaanzo |
| 41. |
dye SB light-gray |
zhiibingwaadis |
| 42. |
dye SB orange |
ozaawaanzo |
| 43. |
dye SB orange |
ozaawaadis |
| 44. |
dye SB red |
miskwaadis |
| 45. |
dye SB red |
miskwaanzo |
| 46. |
dye SB yellow |
ozaawaadis |
| 47. |
dye SB yellow |
ozaawaanzo |
| 48. |
dye ST |
atisan |
| 49. |
dye ST |
adisan |
| 50. |
dye ST ash-gray |
zhiibingwaadisan |
| 51. |
dye ST ash-gray |
zhiibingwaanzan |
| 52. |
dye ST black |
makadewaanzan |
| 53. |
dye ST black |
makadewaadisan |
| 54. |
dye ST blue |
ozhaawashkwaadisan |
| 55. |
dye ST blue |
ozhaawashkwaanzan |
| 56. |
dye ST brown |
ozaawaanzan |
| 57. |
dye ST brown |
ozaawaadisan |
| 58. |
dye ST green |
ozhaawashkwaadisan |
| 59. |
dye ST green |
ozhaawashkwaanzan |
| 60. |
dye ST light-gray |
zhiibingwaadisan |
| 61. |
dye ST light-gray |
zhiibingwaanzan |
| 62. |
dye ST orange |
ozaawaadisan |
| 63. |
dye ST orange |
ozaawaanzan |
| 64. |
dye ST red |
miskwaanzan |
| 65. |
dye ST red |
miskwaadisan |
| 66. |
dye ST white |
waabishkidisan |
| 67. |
dye ST yellow |
ozaawaadisan |
| 68. |
dye ST yellow |
ozaawaanzan |
| 69. |
dye TH |
adisige |
| 70. |
dye TH |
atisige |
| 71. |
dye TH |
onaanzige |
| 72. |
dye TH ash-gray |
zhiibingwaasige |
| 73. |
dye TH black |
makadewaadisige |
| 74. |
dye TH blue |
ozhaawashkwaadisige |
| 75. |
dye TH brown |
ozaawaadisige |
| 76. |
dye TH green |
ozhaawashkwaadisige |
| 77. |
dye TH light-gray |
zhiibingwaasige |
| 78. |
dye TH orange |
ozaawaadisige |
| 79. |
dye TH red |
miskwaadisige |
| 80. |
dye TH yellow |
ozaawaadisige |
| 81. |
dye yellow |
ozaawaanzige |
| 82. |
dye: be ~d |
adite+wan |
| 83. |
dye: be ~d |
atite |
| 84. |
dye: be ~d ash-gray |
zhiibingwaande |
| 85. |
dye: be ~d ash-gray |
zhiibingwaadite |
| 86. |
dye: be ~d ash-gray |
zhiibingwaadiso |
| 87. |
dye: be ~d black |
makadediso |
| 88. |
dye: be ~d black |
makadedite |
| 89. |
dye: be ~d blue |
ozhaawashkwaadiso |
| 90. |
dye: be ~d blue |
ozhaawashkwaande |
| 91. |
dye: be ~d blue |
ozhaawashkwaadite |
| 92. |
dye: be ~d brown |
ozaawaadiso |
| 93. |
dye: be ~d brown |
ozaawaadite |
| 94. |
dye: be ~d brown |
ozaawaande |
| 95. |
dye: be ~d green |
ozhaawashkwaadiso |
| 96. |
dye: be ~d green |
ozhaawashkwaande |
| 97. |
dye: be ~d green |
ozhaawashkwaadite |
| 98. |
dye: be ~d light-gray |
zhiibingwaande |
| 99. |
dye: be ~d light-gray |
zhiibingwaadiso |
| 100. |
dye: be ~d light-gray |
zhiibingwaadite |
| 101. |
dye: be ~d orange |
ozaawaadite |
| 102. |
dye: be ~d orange |
ozaawaande |
 Arată mai multe expresii Sperăm că aceste expresii vă dau o idee bună despre cum să folosiţi cuvântul "dye" în propoziţii. Până în prezent, există un număr de 4.615.433 cuvinte / expresii căutate, dintre care 24.462 astăzi. Tag-uri: dye, adisigan+an, atisigan+an, onaanzigan+an, Dicţionar Englez - Ojibwe, Englez, traduceri, dicţionar online Englez |
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